Arkeologi Maritim: Kapal Karam Di Semenanjung Malaysia
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Abstract
Makalah ini mengupas tentang penyelidikan arkeologi kapal karam sebagai bentuk tinggalan warisan kebudayaan bawah air (WKBA) yang berfokus kepada struktur rangka kapal kuno dan muatannya yang ditemui di Semenanjung Malaysia dari tahun 1907 sehingga 2019. Turut diketengahkan ialah kajian ke atas proses formasi WKBA khususnya jumpaan tapak kapal karam dan artifaknya yang mempunyai kaitan dan implikasi hubungan perdagangan, budaya dan politik dengan kerajaan awal maritim di Asia Tenggara. Makalah ini juga membincangkan tentang kepentingan tapak kapal karam terhadap perkembangan arkeologi kapal karam di Semenanjung Malaysia dalam konteks penyelidikan dan pendidikan sejarah negara. Kepentingan ini merupakan rentetan kepada potensi perkembangan awal arkeologi maritim khususnya tentang kapal karam dari tahun 1990an sehingga
awal dekad pertama abad ke-21.
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