Visualization Method for Mesoscale Eddies Characteristics in Ocean Flow Fields Based on Variable Particle Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36777/jag2024.3.2.3Keywords:
Ocean flow field, Mesoscale eddies, Variable particles, Mapping, Feature visualizationAbstract
Visualisation of ocean flow fields is a major area of interest in marine science. Existing visualisation methods based on randomly generated particles tend to produce a uniform distribution. Although this approach effectively represents ocean flow fields, it does not adequately convey the characteristic structures within the flow in an intuitive manner. Ocean eddies, as crucial components of ocean dynamics (Patrizio & Thompson, 2021), are key features in the visualisation of ocean flow fields. Mesoscale eddies, which contain 90% of the ocean’s kinetic energy, play a vital role in transporting this energy. These eddies significantly influence local marine environments and are important for understanding the kinetic energy of ocean flow fields, providing valuable insights for fields such as oceanography, meteorology, and climate research. The aim of this study is to establish a method based on variable-particle systems. Initially, a feature set for mesoscale eddies and a parameter set for variable particles are defined. By mapping the feature set to the parameter set, the characteristic structures of mesoscale eddies can be dynamically represented. Using ocean flow-field data, we demonstrate the method’s ability to effectively highlight the characteristic structures of mesoscale eddies within the flow field through qualitative and quantitative evaluation metrics. By analysing and visualising ocean flow fields, we can gain a deeper understanding of their spatiotemporal evolution, thereby revealing patterns and regularities in their movement. This research approach not only facilitates the effective development, utilisation, and sustainable management of marine resources but also meets the requirements of digital ocean technology for visualising marine spatial information.
References
Adams, K. A., Hosegood, P., Taylor, J. R., Sallée, J.-B., Bachman, S., Torres, R., & Stamper, M. (2017). Frontal circulation and submesoscale variability during the formation of a Southern Ocean mesoscale eddy. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47(7), 1665–1683. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0201.1
Banesh, D., Petersen, M. R., Ahrens, J., Turton, T. L., Samsel, F., Schoonover, J., & Hamann, B. (2021). An image-based framework for ocean feature detection and analysis. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 5, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-021-00033-6
Chai, B., Zhang, Y., & Li, Q. (2023). Research of flow visualization based on unstructured triangular mesh. Computer & Digital Engineering, 51(4), 781–785.
Chaigneau, A., & Pizarro, O. (2005). Eddy characteristics in the eastern South Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C6), Article C06005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002877
Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., & Samelson, R. M. (2011). Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies. Progress in Oceanography, 91(2), 167–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002
Cui, W., Wang, W., Ma, Y., & Yang, J. (2017). Identification and analysis of mesoscale eddies in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean from 1993–2014 based on altimetry data. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 36, 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-017-0991-4
Dong, C., McWilliams, J. C., Liu, Y., & Chen, D. (2014). Global heat and salt transports by eddy movement. Nature Communications, 5, Article 3294. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4294
Dong, C., Nencioli, F., Liu, Y., & McWilliams, J. C. (2011). An automated approach to detect oceanic eddies from satellite remotely sensed sea surface temperature data. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 8(6), 1055–1059. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2011.2142088
Fang, J., Ai, B., Xin, W., & Shang, H. (2018). Dynamic flow field expression optimization method based on particle system. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 43(12), 72–76.
Fu, S., & Ai, B. (2019). Data structure design of particle system for global surface flow visualization. Journal of Marine Information Technology and Application, 34(4), 19–22.
He, J., Tian, F., Zhang, F., et al. (2015). Study on the interactive visualization method of 2D ocean current data based on real-time geometric streamline generation. Journal of Ocean Technology, 34(3), 91–96.
Hin, A. J., & Post, F. H. (1993). Visualization of turbulent flow with particles. In Proceedings of Visualization ’93 (pp. 46–52).
Kosara, R., Sahling, G. N., & Hauser, H. (2004). Linking scientific and information visualization with interactive 3D scatterplots. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 24(5), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2004.96
Li, B. (2014). Study and development of virtual-reality and 3D-visualization ocean engine [Doctoral dissertation, Ocean University of China].
Li, X., Wang, W., & Li, S. (2013). 3D cloud visualization based on meteorological satellite data. Journal of System Simulation, 25(9), 2055–2059.
Li, Y., & Wang, F. (2012). Spreading and salinity change of North Pacific tropical water in the Philippine Sea. Journal of Oceanography, 68, 439–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-012-0108-4
Lin, P., Wang, F., Chen, Y., & Tang, X. (2007). Temporal and spatial variation characteristics on eddies in the South China Sea I: Statistical analyses. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 26(3), 14–22.
Morrow, R., Birol, F., Griffin, D., & Sudre, J. (2004). Divergent pathways of cyclonic and anti-cyclonic ocean eddies. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(24), Article L24311. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021224
Morrow, R., Donguy, J.-R., Chaigneau, A., & Rintoul, S. R. (2004). Cold-core anomalies at the subantarctic front, south of Tasmania. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51(11), 1417–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.05.007
Okubo, A. (1970). Horizontal dispersion of floatable particles in the vicinity of velocity singularities such as convergences. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 17(3), 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90022-0
Pan, J. (2008). Texture-based vector field visualization [Master’s thesis, China University of Petroleum].
Patrizio, C. R., & Thompson, D. W. (2021). Quantifying the role of ocean dynamics in ocean mixed layer temperature variability. Journal of Climate, 34(7), 2713–2731. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0631.1
Portela, L. M. (1998). Identification and characterization of vortices in the turbulent boundary layer [Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University].
Reeves, W. T. (1998). Particle systems: A technique for modeling a class of fuzzy objects. In Seminal graphics: Pioneering efforts that shaped the field (pp. 203–220). Association for Computing Machinery.
Sims, K. (1990). Particle animation and rendering using data parallel computation. In Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques (pp. 405–413). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/97879.97923
Song, H., & Liu, S. (2020). Review of 3D flow visualization. Journal of System Simulation, 28(9), 1929–1936.
Sun, R., Huang, Y., & Dong, H. (2001). Feature visualization in flow field. Journal of Graphics, 4, 47–52.
Van Wijk, J. J. (2002). Image based flow visualization. In Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques (pp. 745–754). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/566570.566646
Verma, V., Kao, D., & Pang, A. (2000). A flow-guided streamline seeding strategy. In Proceedings Visualization 2000 (VIS 2000) (pp. 163–170). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885696
Wang, G., Su, J., & Chu, P. C. (2003). Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea observed with altimeter data. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(21), Article 2121. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017554
Wang, H., Guo, P., Ni, Q., & Li, J. (2018). A CFSFDP clustering-based eddy trajectory tracking method. Haiyang Xuebao, 40(8), 1–9.
Wang, M., Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., & Wu, J. (2019). Temporal and spatial characteristics of mesoscale eddies in the northern South China Sea: Statistical analysis based on altimeter data. Advances in Earth Science, 34(10), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.3876/j.issn.1004-2903.2019.10.006
Wang, S. (2021). Research on visualization method of vector field based on streamline [Master’s thesis, Harbin Engineering University].
Weiss, J. (1991). The dynamics of enstrophy transfer in two-dimensional hydrodynamics. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 48(2–3), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(91)90162-I
Wilde, T., Rössi, C., & Theisel, H. (2018). Recirculation surfaces for flow visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 25(1), 946–955. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864419
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Asian Geography

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.