Understanding Management Roles and Organisational Behaviours in Planning and Scheduling Based on Construction Projects in Oman
Main Article Content
Abstract
There are many challenges associated with the construction processes of planning and scheduling. These challenges are relevant to all project parties or stakeholders and therefore management roles or organisational behaviours of those parties have to be properly considered and assessed. With this in mind, this study is aimed at assessing practitioners' perspectives on the current significance and applicability of a set of criteria or factors concerned with management roles and organisational behaviours of the different parties based on construction projects in Oman. The study has adopted a quantitative approach in which a questionnaire-based survey was chosen and conducted to gather responses from construction projects in Oman. A total of 67 valid responses were analysed based on the rankings and means of the respondents' perspectives on the significance and applicability of the identified factors to current practice. The overall findings indicated that all investigated factors should be critically considered as equally important to the development process of planning and scheduling. Nevertheless, the findings implied that a management priority should be given to the most important factors significantly affecting project planning and scheduling. The study provides some useful recommendations on how to improve project management roles and organisational behaviours in planning and scheduling on the part of key project parties.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad, I. and Minkarah, I. (1988). Questionnaire survey on bidding in construction. Journal of Management in Engineering, 4(3): 229–243. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)9742-597X(1988)4:3(229).
Aibinu, A.A. and Jagboro, G.O. (2002). The effects of construction delays on project delivery in Nigerian construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 20(8): 593–599. doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00028-5.
Aibinu, A.A. and Odeyinka, H.A. (2006). Construction delays and their causative factors in Nigeria. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(7): 667–677. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:7(667).
Akintoye, A. (2000). Analysis of factors influencing project cost estimating practice. Construction Management and Economics, 18(1): 77–89. doi: 10.1080/014461900370979.
Akintoye, A. and Fitzgerald, E. (2000). A survey of current cost estimating practice in the UK. Construction Management and Economics, 18(2): 161–172. doi: 10.1080/014461900370799.
Ameh, O.J., Soyingbe, A.A. and Odusami, K.T. (2010). Significant factors causing cost overruns in telecommunication projects in Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(2): 49–67.
Andrew, N. and Baldwin, A.T. (1990). Information technology for construction cost estimating. Habitant International, 14(2): 157–163.
Anigbogu, A.I., Achuenu, E.N., Achigbogu, A. and Kuroshi, P.A. (2007). Assembly of consultants pretender estimates of building projects in Nigeria. Journal of Construction Management and Engineering, 1(1): 23–25.
Ashworth, A. (1995). Cost Studies of Buildings. 2nd Ed. London: Longman Group Ltd.
Ayandele, J.O. (1999). Postulates of management impact on productivity and construction of workers. The Quantity Surveyor, 29(5): 19–25.
Ayangade, J.A., Wahab, A.B. and Alake, O. (2009). An Investigation of the performance of due process mechanism in the execution of construction projects in Nigeria. Civil Engineering Dimension, 11(1): 1–7.
Ayodele, E.O. and Alabi, O.M. (2011). Abandonment of construction projects in Nigeria: Causes and effects. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2): 142–145.
Babatunde, S.O., Opawole, A. and Ujaddughe, I.C. (2010). An appraisal of project procurement methods in the Nigeria construction industry. Civil Engineering Dimension, 12: 1–7.
Brook, M. (2012). Estimating and Tendering for Construction Work. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Drew, D. and Skitmore, M. (1997). The effect of contract type and size on competitiveness in bidding. Construction Management and Economic, 15(5): 469–489. doi: 10.1080/014461997372836.
Drew, D.S. and Skitmore, R.M. (1992). Competitiveness in bidding: A consultant's perspective. Construction Management and Economic, 10(3): 227–247. doi: 10.1080/01446199200000020.
Elhag, T., Boussabaine, A. and Ballal, T. (2005). Critical determinants of construction tendering costs: Quantity surveyors' standpoint. International Journal of Project Management, 23(7): 538–545. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.04.002.
Enshassi, A., Al-Hallaq, K. and Mohamed, S. (2006). Causes of contractor's business failure in developing countries: A case study of Palestine. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 11(2): 1–14.
Fayek, A., Ghoshal, I. and AbouRizk, S. (1999). A survey of the bidding practices of Canadian civil engineering construction contractors. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 26(1): 13–25. doi: 10.1139/l98-038.
Fellows, R. and Liu, A. (2003). Data collection. In Research Methods for Construction. 2nd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 137–60.
Florence, Y. L. and Min, L. (2005). Factors considered by successful and profitable contractors in mark-up size decision in Singapore. Building and Environment, 40(11): 1557–1565. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.12.001.
Fu, W.K., Drew, D.S. and Lo, H.P. (2003). Competitiveness of inexperienced and experienced contractors in bidding. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(4): 388–395. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2003)129:4(388).
Grosskopf, K.R. (2005). Teaching methods improvement using industry focus group: A case study in construction financing, construction education program. Journal of Construction Education, 1(3): 1–25.
Han, S.H. and Diekmann, J.E. (2001). Approaches for making risk-based go/no-go decision for international projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(4): 300–308. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:4(300).
Hatush, Z. and Skitmore, R.M. (1999). Contractor selection using multi-criteria utility theory: An additive model. Building and Environment, 33(2): 105–115.
Ibironke, O.T., Oladinrin, T.O., Adeniyi, O. and Eboreime, I.V. (2013). Analysis of nonexcusable delay factors influencing contractors' performance in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1): 53–72.
Iyer, K.C. and Jha, K.N. (2005). Factors affecting cost performance: Evidence from Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 23(4): 283–295. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.10.003.
Johnstone, K.M., Bedard, J.C. and Ettredge, M.L. (2004). The effect of competitive bidding on engagement planning and pricing. Contemporary Accounting Research, 21(1): 25–53. doi: 10.1506/47TF-WHQ1-RG39-8JX4.
Joshua, O.D. (2010). Application of cost control procedures and cash flow analysis to budgetary control. Proceedings: Cost and Budget Control for National Development. University of Ibadan Conference Centre, Ibadan, Oyo State, 28 September. Oyo, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors.
Ki, E.J., Lee, J. and Choi, H.L. (2012). Factors affecting ethical practice of public relations professionals within public relations firms. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 1(2): 123–141. doi: 10.1007/s13520-011-0013-1.
Kimms, A. (2007). On the amount and timing of project payments with hints to customary contracting in Germany. Gestão & Produção, 14(3): 441–451. doi: 10.1590/S0104-530X2007000300002.
Laryea, S. and Hughes, W. (2010). Risk and price in the bidding process of contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 137(4): 248–258. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000293.
———. (2008). How contractors price risk in bids: Theory and practice. Construction Management and Economics, 26(9): 911–924. doi: 10.1080/01446190802317718.
Liu, J.Y., Li, B.G., Lin, B.S. and Nguyen, V. (2007). Key issues and challenges of risk management and insurance in China's construction industry: An empirical study. Industrial Management Data System, 107(3): 382–396. doi: 10.1108/02635570710734280.
Lo, T.Y., Fung, I.W. and Tung, K.C. (2006). Construction delays in Hong Kong civil engineering projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6): 636–649. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2006)132:6(636).
Lo, W., Lin, C. and Yan, M. (2007). Contractor's opportunistic bidding behavior and equilibrium price level in the construction market. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(6): 409–416. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2007)133:6(409).
Lowe, D., Emsley, M. and Harding, A. (2006). Predicting construction cost using multiple regression techniques. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(7): 750–780. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2006)132:7(750).
Lu, W., Shen, L. and Yam, M.C. (2008). Critical success factors for competitiveness of contractors: China study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(12): 972–982. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2008)134:12(972).
Nafziger, E.W. (1972). The economic impact of the Nigerian Civil War. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 10(2): 223–245. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00022369.
Ndah, T. (2000). An appraisal of types tendering arrangements: Practices, procedures and documentation. Paper presented at the Workshop on Contractual Arrangement and Contract Administration. Lagos, Nigeria, 25 July.
Odusote, O.O. and Fellows, R.F. (1992). An examination of the importance of resource considerations when contractors make project selection decisions. Construction Management and Economics, 10(2): 137–151. doi: 10.1080/01446199200000013.
Ofong, C.H.O. (1999). Open and competitive tendering: A panacea for corruption in project procurement. The Quantity Surveyor, 28(2): 21–29.
Ogunsemi, D. and Aje, I. (2006). A model for contractors' selection in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 11(1): 33– 44. doi: 10.1108/13664380680001078.
Oladinrin, T.O., Olatunji, S.O. and Hamza, B.T. (2013). Effect of selected procurement systems on building project performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 4(1): 48–62.
Onukwube, H.N. (2002). An evaluation of factors that influence tender prices of building works in Nigeria. The Quantity Surveyor, 40(3): 38–46.
Oo, B.L., Drew, D.S. and Lo, H.P. (2008). A comparison of contractors' decision to bid behaviour according to different market environments. International Journal Project Management, 26(4): 439–447. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.06.001.
Oo, B.L., Drew, D.S. and Runeson, G. (2010). Competitor analysis in construction bidding. Construction Management and Economics, 28(12): 1321–1329. doi: 10.1080/01446193.2010.520721.
Palaneeswaran, E. and Kumaraswamy, C. (2001). Recent advances and proposed improvements in contractor prequalification methodologies. Building and Environment, 36(1): 73–87. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00069-4.
Park, W.R. and Chapin, W.B. (1992). Construction Bidding: Strategic Pricing for Profit. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Runeson, G. and Skitmore, M. (1999). Tendering theory revisited. Construction Management and Economics, 8(17): 285–296. doi: 10.1080/014461999371493.
Ryan, T.P. (2007). Modern Engineering Statistics. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. doi: 10.1002/9780470128442.
Shash, A.A. (1993). Factors considered in tendering decisions by top UK contractors. Construction Management and Economic, 11(2): 111–118. doi: 10.1080/01446199300000004.
Shen, L.Y., Li, Q.M., Drew, D. and Shen, Q.P. (2004). Awarding construction contracts on multicriteria basis in China. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 130(3): 385–393. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2004)130:3(385).
Skitmore, R.M. and Ng, S.T. (1999). Client and consultant perspectives of prequalification criteria. Building and Environment, 34(5): 67–75.
Spear, J. E. (2000). The Performance Improving Contractor. Florida: Lewis Publishers. Topeu, Y.I. (2004). A decision model proposal for construction contractor selection in Turkey. Building and Environment, 39(4): 469–481. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.009.
Watt, D.J., Kayis, B. and Willey, K. (2009). Identifying key factors in the evaluation of tenders for projects and services. International Journal Project Management, 27(3): 250–260. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.03.002.
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Ed. New York: Harper and Row.
Zou, P.X., Zhang, G. and Wang, J. (2007). Understanding the key risks in construction projects in China. International Journal of Project Management, 25(6): 601–614. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.03.001.
Zou, P.X.W. (2007). An overview of China's construction project tendering. International Journal of Construction Management, 7(2): 23–39. doi: 10.1080/15623599.2007.10773100.