Investigation toward the Adoption of Building Information Modelling in Algeria from Architects’ Perspective
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study attempts to identify and assess the individual perceptions of building information modelling (BIM) benefits and implementation barriers in the construction industry in Algeria from architects’ perspective. An investigation was carried out through survey questionnaires distributed to Algerian architects with different profiles. A total of 100 questionnaires were used for the study. A subgroup analysis was conducted to investigate the differences in the individual perception of the different groups of architects segmented according to the respondent’s work type, organisation size, experience length and computer-aided design (CAD) and BIM knowledge. The findings of the study revealed that the most important barriers to BIM implementation were people and policy factors. The subgroup analysis revealed that the architects working for design firms were more aware and had more readiness for adopting BIM compared to those working for project owners and contractors. Moreover, there were differences in the BIM maturity level between the large and small organisations in Algeria. It was concluded that at the actual BIM maturity level, BIM implementation would not occur without the implication of local authorities and policymakers, as they have a significant impact on promoting and accelerating BIM adoption in the country.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abanda, F.H., Manjia, M.B., Pettang, C., Tah, J.H. and Nkeng, G.E. (2014). Building information modelling in Cameroon: Overcoming existing challenges. International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling (IJ3DIM), 3(4): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJ3DIM.2014100101
Abubakar, M., Ibrahim, Y.M., Kado, D. and Bala, K. (2014). Contractors’ perception of the factors affecting building information modelling (BIM) adoption in the Nigerian construction industry. In R.R. Issa and I. Flood (eds.), Computing in Civil and Building Engineering. Florida: American Society of Civil Engineers, 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413616.022
Ahmed, S. (2018). Barriers to implementation of building information modeling (BIM) to the construction industry: A review. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction, 7(2): 107–113. https://doi.org/10.32732/jcec.2018.7.2.107
Amuda-Yusuf, G., Adebiyi, R.T., Olowa, T.O.O. and Oladapo, I.B. (2017). Barriers to building information modelling adoption in Nigeria. Journal of Research Information in Civil Engineering, 14(2): 1574–1591.
Arayici, Y. (2015). Building Information Modelling. London/Copenhagen: Bookboon. Arunkumar, S., Suveetha, V. and Ramesh, A. (2018). A feasibility study on the implementation of building information modeling (BIM): From the architects’ and engineers’ perspective. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 19(2): 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-0020-9
Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3): 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000127
Baba, H.D. (2010). Building information modeling in the local construction industry. PhD diss. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Bender, D.M. (2010). Implementing building information modeling in the top 100 architecture firms. Journal of Building Information Modeling (JBIM) National Institute of Building Sciences, Spring: 23–24.
Birkeland, J. (2009). Eco-retrofitting with building integrated living systems. Paper presented at the 3rd CIB International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. Netherlands, 15–19 June.
Bouguerra, K., Lim, Y.W., Ali., K.N. and Aljamal, A.J.A. (2019). A pilot study: Investigation of the current practices and the feasibility of BIM implementation in the Algerian AEC industry. Paper presented at the International Graduate Conference of Built Environment and Surveying. Johor, Malaysia, 24–26 June.
Bouguerra, K., Yaik-Wah, L. and Ali, K.N. (2020). A preliminary implementation framework of building information modelling (BIM) in the Algerian AEC industry. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 7(3): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v7.n3.554
Cao, D., Li, H., Wang, G. and Huang, T. (2017). Identifying and contextualising the motivations for BIM implementation in construction projects: An empirical study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4): 658–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.02.002
Chan, C.T.W. (2014). Barriers of implementing BIM in construction industry from the designers’ perspective: A Hong Kong experience. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 4(2): 24–40.
Chan, D.W.M., Olawumi, T.O. and Ho, A.M.L. (2019). Perceived benefits of and barriers to building information modelling (BIM) implementation in construction: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Building Engineering, 25: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100764
Cheng, J.C.P. and Lu, Q. (2015). A review of the efforts and roles of the public sector for BIM adoption worldwide. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 20(27): 442–478.
Cheng, R. (2006). Report on Integrated Practice: Suggestions for an Integrative Education. Washington DC: American Institute of Architects.
Chileshe, N., Rameezdeen, R., Hosseini, M.R. and Lehmann, S. (2015). Barriers to implementing reverse logistics in South Australian construction organisations. Supply Chain Management, 20(2): 179–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-10-2014-0325
Chiponde, D.B., Mutale, L.P., Ziko, J.M. and Jalo, N. (2017). Assessing the feasibility of using building information modelling (BIM) to improve collaboration on public sector projects in the Zambian construction industry. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 169: 191–199.
Daniel, W.W. and Cross, C.L. (2018). Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Denzer, A.S. and Hedges, K.E. (2008). From CAD to BIM: Educational strategies for the coming paradigm shift. In M. Ettouney (ed.), Building Integration Solutions: Proceedings of the 2008 Architectural Engineering National Conference. Reston, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1–11.
Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K.C. and Rentala, S. (2012). Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 30(4): 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004
Eadie, R., Odeyinka, H., Browne, M., McKeown, C. and Yohanis, M. (2013). An analysis of the drivers for adopting building information modelling. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 18(17): 338–352.
Eadie, R., Odeyinka, H., Browne, M., Mahon, C. and Yohanis, M. (2014). Building information modelling adoption: An analysis of the barriers of implementation. Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 2(1): 77–101.
Eastman, C.M., Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. and Liston, K. (2011). BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors. 2nd Ed. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Gerges, M., Austin, S., Mayouf, M., Ahiakwo, O., Jaeger, M., Saad, A. and El Gohary, T. (2017). An investigation into the implementation of building information modeling in the middle east. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 22: 1–15.
Granholm, L. (2011). Finland, Norway, Singapore, USA lead progress in construction, industry presentation, BIMsight. In Insight on Building Information Modelling. n.p.
Gu, N. and London, K. (2010). Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry. Automation in Construction, 19(8): 988–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.002
Hosseini, M.R., Azari, E., Tivendale, L. and Chileshe, N. (2015). Barriers to adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in Iran: Preliminary results. In J. Ejdys, D. Chua and J. Smallwood (eds.), EPPM2015 The 6th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management: Conference Proceedings. Queensland, Australia: Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management (EPPM-Association).
Hosseini, M.R., Azari, E., Tivendale, L., Banihashemi, S. and Chileshe, N. (2016). Building information modeling (BIM) in Iran: An exploratory study. Journal of Engineering, Project and Production Management, 6(2): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.32738/JEPPM.201607.0002
Jamal, K.A.A., Mohammad, M.F., Hashim, N., Mohamed, M.R. and Ramli, M.A. (2019). Challenges of building information modelling (BIM) from the Malaysian architect’s perspective. MATEC Web Conference, 266: 05003. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926605003
Jin, R., Hancock, C.M., Tang, L. and Wanatowski, D. (2017). BIM investment, returns and risks in China’s AEC industries. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(12): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001408
Jin, R., Hancock, C., Tang, L., Chen, C., Wanatowski, D. and Yang, L. (2017). Empirical study of BIM implementation–based perceptions among Chinese practitioners. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(5): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000538
Kalfa, S.M. (2018). Building information modeling (BIM) systems and their applications in Turkey. Journal of Construction Engineering Management and Innovation, 1(1): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.31462/jcemi.2018.01055066
Kassem, M., Brogden, T. and Dawood, N. (2012). BIM and 4D planning: A holistic study of the barriers and drivers to widespread adoption. Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management, 2(4): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2012.2.4.001
Kim, S.-Y., Lee, Y.-S., Nguyen, V.T. and Luu, V.T. (2016). Barriers to applying value management in the Vietnamese construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(2): 55–80. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2016.21.2.4
Kumar, J.V. and Mukherjee, M. (2009). Scope of building information modeling (BIM) in India. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2(1): 165–169. https://doi.org/10.25103/jestr.021.30
Liu, S., Xie, B., Tivendal, L. and Liu, C. (2015). Critical barriers to BIM implementation in the AEC industry. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(6): 162–171. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n6p162
Liu, N., Ruan, L., Jin, R., Chen, Y., Deng, X. and Yang, T. (2019). Investigation of individual perceptions towards BIM implementation: A Chongqing case study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(7): 1455–1475. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2018-0342
Marzouk, M., Elsaay, H. and Othman, A.A.E. (2021). Analysing BIM implementation in the Egyptian construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10): 4177–4190. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-07-2020-0523
McAuley, B., Hore, A. and West, R. (2017). BICP Global BIM Study: Lessons for Ireland’s BIM Programme. Dublin: Construction IT Alliance Limited.
Mehran, D. (2016). Exploring the adoption of BIM in the UAE construction industry for AEC firms. Procedia Engineering, 145: 1110–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.144
Memon, A.H., Rahman, I.A., Memon, I. and Azman, N.I. A. (2014). BIM in Malaysian construction industry: Status, advantages, barriers and strategies to enhance the implementation level. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 8(5): 606–614. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1012
Monko, R.J. and Roider, E.M. (2014). Baseline knowledge and perceptions of building information modeling in Tanzania. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 3(1): 10–26.
Naing, L., Winn, T. and Rusli, B.N. (2006). Practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences, 1: 9–14.
Nanajkar, A. (2014). Implementing building information modeling (BIM) at AEC firms in India. MSc diss. University of Agriculture and Applied Science.
National BIM Standard-United States® (2015). National BIM Standard-United States® Fact Sheet. Vermont Avenue, NW: National BIM Standard-United States®.
NBS (National Building Specifications) (2019). National BIM Report 2019. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK: RIBA Enterprises Ltd.
. (2018). National BIM Report 2018. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK: RIBA Enterprises Ltd.
. (2017). National BIM Report 2017. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK: RIBA Enterprises Ltd.
. (2014). National BIM Report 2014. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK: RIBA Enterprises Ltd.
. (2013). National BIM Report 2013. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK: RIBA Enterprises Ltd.
Ogwueleka, A.C. and Ikediashi, D.I. (2017). The future of BIM technologies in Africa: Prospects and challenges. In P. Wu, H. Li and X. Wang (eds.), Integrated Building Information Modelling. Sharjah, UAE: Bentham Science, 307–314. https://doi.org/10.2174/9781681084572117010016
Sahil, A.Q. (2016). Adoption of building information modelling in developing countries: A phenomenological perspective. PhD diss. Colorado State University.
Saka, A.B. and Chan, D.W.M. (2019). A scientometric review and meta-synthesis of building information modelling (BIM) research in Africa. Buildings, 9(4): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9040085
Scheer, D.R. (2006). From an educational perspective: BIM in the architectural curriculum. Paper presented at the Government/Industry Forum. Federal Facilities Council, Washington, DC, October.
Sebastian, R. (2010). Breaking through business and legal barriers of open collaborative processes based on building information modelling (BIM). In Proceedings W113: Special Track 18th CIB World Building Congress. Salford, UK: CIB Publication, 166–186.
Shelden, D. 2009. Information modelling as a paradigm shift. Architectural Design, 79(2): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.857
Smith, D.K. and Tardif, M. (2009). Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide for Architects, Engineers, Constructors and Real Estate Asset Managers. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470432846
Roy, A.F.V. and Firdaus, A. (2020). Building information modelling in Indonesia: Knowledge, implementation andbarriers. Journal of Constructionin Developing Countries, 25(2): 199–217. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2020.25.2.8
Succar, B. (2010). The five components of BIM performance measurement. In CIB World Congress (Vol. 14), May. Salford, UK: CIB.
Wong, A.K.D., Wong, F.K.W. and Nadeem, A. (2011). Government roles in implementing building information modelling systems. Comparison between Hong Kong and the United States. Construction Innovation, 11(1): 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/14714171111104637
Yan, H. and Demian, P. (2008). Benefits and barriers of building information modelling. In A. Ren, Z. Ma and X. Lu (eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE XII) and 2008 International Conference on Information Technology in Construction (INCITE 2008). Beijing: International Society for Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ISCCBE).
Yuksel, N., Kanık, A.E. and Baykara, T. (2000). Comparison of in vitro dissolution profiles by ANOVA-based, model-dependent and -independent methods. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 209(1–2): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00554-8
Zahrizan, Z., Ali, N.M., Haron, A.T., Marshall-Ponting, A. and Hamid, Z.A. (2013). Exploring the adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in the malaysian construction industry: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(8): 384–395.