Off-site construction implementation in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
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Abstract
Off-site construction (OSC) offers significant potential to improve efficiency and quality in the construction industry. However, its adoption remains limited in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study aimed to identify key barriers to OSC implementation in Bangladesh and propose strategies to overcome these obstacles. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 construction professionals, including contractors, consultants and government officials. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results indicated that the main barriers included a lack of awareness and understanding among stakeholders, insufficient government support, inadequate skills and training, limited transportation infrastructure, high initial costs, resistance to change, a lack of local manufacturing capacity and insufficient collaboration between industry, government and educational institutions. Key strategies for improvement included comprehensive education and training programmes, supportive government policies and incentives, investment in transportation infrastructure, development of local manufacturing capabilities, promotion of research and innovation, implementation of risk management strategies and streamlining of environmental clearance processes. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and industry leaders to facilitate the adoption of OSC in Bangladesh’s construction sector.
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