Exploring the Factors For the Use of Building Information Modelling in Historic Buildings

Main Article Content

Zhang Jing
Hasnanywati Hassan
Zalena Abdul Aziz
Khoo Terh Jing
Wen Quan

Abstract

Global concern in the preservation of buildings has been increasing rapidly. Building information modelling (BIM) offers excellent opportunities to improve conservation practice in such buildings. This study ascertains what factors affect BIM adoption in historic buildings, taking specifically the case of Liao Cheng. The quantitative method was applied using an online questionnaire sent to 310 recipients representing experts in heritage conservation. The major challenges that emanate from the findings are: (1) the high cost of BIM implementation, (2) public awareness or specialised training and (3) dependence on political and organisational support. The argument is constructed in an exclusively diverse way for these challenges through the views of professionals from both China and Malaysia. Dealing with such issues might greatly improve BIM adoption. In this line, the study puts forward that interventions would have to result in specialised training programmes, policy frameworks and relevant BIM tools. Further research should include longitudinal studies, cross-cultural studies and integrating BIM with other emerging technologies for further studies in this field. Such findings may substantially help the employers who are the decision-makers or policy framer in promoting the awareness of adopting BIM for the preservation of historic buildings.

Article Details

How to Cite
Zhang Jing, Hasnanywati Hassan, Zalena Abdul Aziz, Khoo Terh Jing, and Wen Quan. 2025. “Exploring the Factors For the Use of Building Information Modelling in Historic Buildings”. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 30 (Supp. 2): 311-42. https://doi.org/10.21315/.
Section
Articles

References

Abobakr, A.-S. and Reem, A. (2019). Applicability of BIM in heritage buildings: A critical review. International Journal of Digital Innovation in the Built Environment, 8(2): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDIBE.2019070102

Al-Bayari, O. and Shatnawi, N. (2022). Geomatics techniques and building information model for historical buildings conservation and restoration. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 25(2): 563–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.04.002

Albourae, A.T., Armenakis, C. and Kyan, M. (2017). Architectural heritage visualization using interactive technologies. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W5: 7–13.

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-7-2017

Almaimani, A. and Nawari, N.O. (2019). BIM-driven design approach for Islamic historical buildings. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44(5): 4947–4960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3653-9

Altassan, A., Othman, M., Elbeltagi, E., Abdelshakor, M. and Ehab, A. (2023). A qualitative investigation of the obstacles inherent in the implementation of building information modeling (BIM). Buildings, 13(3): 700. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030700

Alshawabkeh, Y., Baik, A. and Miky, Y. (2021). Integration of laser scanner and photogrammetry for heritage BIM enhancement. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(5): 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050316

Angeloni, R., Mariotti, C., Petetta, L. and Coppetta, L. (2023). Enabling scan-to-BIM workflow for heritage conservation and management process. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-M-2-2023: 79–86. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archivesXLVIII-M-2-2023-79-2023

Angheluță, L.M., Popovici, A.I. and Ratoiu, L.C. (2023). A web-based platform for 3D visualization of multimodal imaging data in cultural heritage asset documentation. Heritage, 6(12): 7381–7399. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120387

Argasinski, K. and Kuroczynski, P. (2023). Preservation through digitizationstandardization in documentation of build cultural heritage using capturing reality techniques and heritage/historic BIM methodology. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-M-2-2023: 87–94. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archivesXLVIII-M-2-2023-87-2023

Bevilacqua, M.G., Caroti, G., Croce, P., Friedman, N., Landi, F. and Piemonte, A. (2023). The horizon Europe “BUILDCHAIN” project presentation: Trustworthy building life-cycle knowledge graph for sustainability and energy efficiency. SCIRES-IT, 13(2): 137–150. https://doi.org/10.2423/i22394303v13n2p137

Biancardo, S.A., Oreto, C., Viscione, N., Russo, F., Ausiello, G. and Dell’Acqua, G. (2022). Stone pavement analysis using building information modeling. Transportation Research Record, 2676(1): 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211035751

Bruno, S., Musicco, A., Fatiguso, F. and Dell’Osso, G.R. (2021). The role of 4D historic building information modelling and management in the analysis of constructive evolution and decay condition within the refurbishment process. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 15(9): 1250–1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2019.1668494

Cai, J., Feng, S.-F., Huang, L.-L., Xu, S.-C., Lu, L. and Wen, R.-Q. (2025). BIM technology of implicit and explicit parts of historical building components based on point cloud data and digital radiographic image: A review. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 24(3): 1015–1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215845

Calì, A., De Moraes, P.D. and Valle, Â.D. (2020). Understanding the structural behavior of historical buildings through its constructive phase evolution using H-BIM workflow. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(5): 421–434. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.12612

Cao, X., Guo, X. and Jiang, J. (2022). Knowledge graph enabled representation and exploration for urban historical buildings: A case study in Beijing, China. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-3/W2-2022: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XLVIII-3-W2-2022-1-2022

Chashyn, D., Khurudzhi, Y. and Daukšys, M. (2024). Directions for the formation of city intelligent models using artificial intelligence for the post-war reconstruction of historical buildings. Budownictwo i Architektura, 23(1): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.5560

Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Sun, X., Ali, N. and Zhou, Q. (2023). Digital documentation and conservation of architectural heritage information: An application in modern Chinese architecture. Sustainability, 15(9): 7276. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097276

ElWahab, H.A.A., Bakr, A.F. and Raslan, R.A. (2019). Towards a parametric plug-in for conservation of built heritage. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(1): 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.12.001

Ferro, A., Brutto, M.L. and Ventimiglia, G.M. (2023). A scan-to-BIM process for the monitoring and conservation of the architectural heritage: Integration of thematic information in a HBIM model. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-M-2-2023: 549–556. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-2-2023-549-2023

Foreman, G. and Liu, J. (2022). Reality capture for historic BIM (HBIM) development of the Old Polk County Courthouse in Bartow, Florida, USA. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1101(8): 082024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/8/082024

García-Valldecabres, J., Galiano-Garrigós, A., Meseguer, L.C. and González, M.C.L. (2022). HBIM work methodology applied to preventive maintenance: A state-ofthe-art review. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 205: 157–169. https://doi.org/10.2495/BIM210131

Hassan, M.F. and Al-Kindy, S.K. (2023). Exploring the challenges and opportunities of BIM implementation in major architectural projects in Iraq. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(6): 1841–1849. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180619

Iushkin, I.I., Alamedy, S.G. and Stashevskaya, N.A. (2022). Problems and benefits of implementing BIM in the construction industry. Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings, 18(2): 172–181. https://doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2022-18-2-172-181

Karasaka, L. and Ulutas, N. (2023). Point cloud-based historical building information modeling (H-BIM) in urban heritage documentation studies. Sustainability, 15(13): 10726. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310726

Khalil, A. and Stravoravdis, S. (2022). Digital building data longevity and interoperability challenges in the documentation of heritage buildings. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVI-2/W1-2022: 283–289. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi2-w1-2022-283-2022

Lu, S., Zhang, F., Yan, C. and Wang, J. (2022). Analysis of the application and limitation of building information modeling (BIM) technology in yunnan cultural heritage inheritance and preservation: Take the stilted building as an example. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 10: 112–118. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v10i.1235

Ma, X., Darko, A., Chan, A.P.C., Wang, R. and Zhang, B. (2022). An empirical analysis of barriers to building information modelling (BIM) implementation in construction projects: Evidence from the Chinese context. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(16): 3119–3127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1842961

Rocha, G., Mateus, L., Fernández, J. and Ferreira, V. (2020). A scan-to-BIM methodology applied to heritage buildings. Heritage, 3(1): 47–67. https://doi.org/10.3390/HERITAGE3010004

Sadłowska-Sałęga, A. and Radoń, J. (2020). Feasibility and limitation of calculative determination of hygrothermal conditions in historical buildings: Case study of St. Martin church in Wiśniowa. Building and Environment, 186: 107361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107361

Saleeb, N., Marzouk, M. and Atteya, U. (2018). A comparative suitability study between classification systems for BIM in heritage. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 13(1): 130–138. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDPV13-N1-130-138

Sampaio, A.Z. (2022). The university of Lisbon’s short professional course in BIM: Practice, construction, structures and historic buildings. Architecture, 2(2): 406–423. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture2020022

Shin, M.-H. and Kim, H.-Y. (2021). Facilitators and barriers in applying building information modeling (BIM) for construction industry. Applied Sciences, 11(19): 8983. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP11198983

Solak, A. (2021). Properties of the bearing construction materials used in a historical masonry structure of Haci Hasan Feyzi mosque. Cement Wapno Beton, 26(6): 515–530. https://doi.org/10.32047/CWB.2021.26.6.6

Woodward, A. and Heesom, D. (2021). Implementing HBIM on conservation heritage projects: Lessons from renovation case studies. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 39(1): 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-06-2019-0054

Xiang, Z., Ou, G. and Rashidi, A. (2023). An integrated framework for BIM development of concrete buildings containing both surface elements and rebar. IEEE Access, 11: 15271–15283. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3244689

Yang, A., Han, M., Zeng, Q. and Sun, Y. (2021). Adopting building information modeling (BIM) for the development of smart buildings: A review of enabling applications and challenges. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021(1): 8811476. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811476

Yuan, Y., Yang, J., Shao, R., Mao, J. and Zhang, C. (2022). Research on BIM model light weighting methods and IoT technology application in the context of WebGL. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2215(1): 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2215/1/012008