Perayaan Maulid Menurut Ibnu Taymiyyah dalam Iqtida' (The Maulid Festival According to Ibnu Taymiyyah in Iqtida')
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Abstract
This article discusses Ibnu Taymiyyah's treatment of the Maulid in Iqti??', a polemical treatise against Muslim participation in non-Muslim festivals. On the one hand, Ibnu Taymiyyah regarded the celebration of the Maulid as a reprehensible innovation because the Salaf did not observe the festival and no textual source exists condoning the practice. On the other hand, Ibnu Taymiyyah acknowledged the pious motives behind the celebration of the Maulid, motives that were misunderstood by Ukeles in his analysis of Muslims and their spiritual needs. Ibnu Taymiyyah nonetheless believed that the celebrants are not rewarded for participating in the innovated act itself and the original status of the Maulid is not altered despite the good intentions behind the celebration.
Makalah ini membincangkan pandangan Ibnu Taymiyyah tentang Maulid dalam Iqti??', sebuah karya yang menjadi polemik berhubung penyertaan orang Islam dalam perayaan-perayaan orang bukan Islam. Daripada satu sudut, Ibnu Taymiyyah berpendapat bahawa perayaan Maulid ialah amalan bidaah. Sambutan perayaan itu tidak diharuskan kerana golongan Salaf tidak menyambut perayaan itu dan tidak terdapat sumber tekstual yang mengharuskan amalan tersebut. Daripada sudut yang lain pula, Ibnu Taymiyyah juga menyebut tentang beberapa motif kebaikan di sebalik sambutan perayaan Maulid, namun telah disalahfahami oleh Ukeles melalui penelitiannya terhadap orang Islam dan keperluan-keperluan rohaniah mereka. Ibnu Taymiyyah tetap berpendapat bahawa orang yang menyambut perayaan Maulid tidak diberikan ganjaran kerana ia merupakan amalan bidaah dan status asal sambutan Maulid tidak berubah walaupun dikatakan terdapat tujuan yang murni di sebaliknya.
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