Neurological Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients by Means of a Robotically Assisted Brain Controlled Interface

Abstract

Stroke is considered to be the single leading, cause of adult disability worldwide. According to a census provided by the World Health Organization, every year, as many as 15 million people suffer from stroke. Of these, 5 million die, and another 5 million become permanently disabled. In Malaysia, there are approximately 10,000 new stroke cases each year; 70% of patients who recover stop taking part in social activities, 30% need assistance coping with daily life, and 15% die within a month (1). Strokerelated motor deficits can be rehabilitated to a greater degree than deficits resulting from other neurological disorders and traumatic brain injuries. Presently, neurological physiotherapy is the most common treatment to enhance mobility as well as sensory faculties impaired by stroke.