Published: 31-12-2025

Editorial

Building Trust in Generics and Biosimilar: Strengthening Regulatory Confidence

Mohammad Sharif Abu Hassan, Farshila Emran, Sharifah Fauziyah Syed Mohthar, Roziana Ab Rahim, Amielia Ab Hamid

1–4

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Review Article

Genetic Polymorphisms Associated with Obesity in Southeast Asian Populations: A Systematic Review without Meta-Analysis

Ubashini Vijakumaran, Nor Azian Abdul Murad, Muhammad Irfan Abdul Jalal, Siok Fong Chin, A Rahman A Jamal, Noraidatulakma Abdullah

5–25

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A Modified Delphi Consensus on Optimal Pharmacological Management of Insomnia: Insights from a Malaysian Perspective

Chong Guan Ng, Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman, Nor Hazlin Talib, Ahmed Izuanuddin Ismail, Rusdi Abd Rahsid, Maw Pin Tan, Rajoo Thirunavukarasu, Chong Tin Tan

26–45

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Original Articles

Microbiological and Physicochemical Assessment of Untreated Borehole Water in Residential Areas of Kubang Kerian, Kelantan

Wan Abdul Wahab Wan Nor Amilah, Isatou O Jah, Gillian Steffy George Lojuyo, Noor Jamil Noor Izani

46–53

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Clinical Outcome of Epilepsy Surgery of The Temporal Lobe in Paediatric Group: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Mohd Khairun Mohd Mispan, Azmi Alias, Ahmad Rithauddin Mohamed, Fauziah Kassim, Normawati Mat Said, Jafri Malin Abdullah

54–71

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Obliteration Rate of Arteriovenous Malformation by Radiosurgery

Sarah Atiqah Mohd Zamri, Mohd Raffiz Mohd Ali, Siti Azleen Mohamad, Abdul Rahman Izaini Ghani, Zamzuri Idris, Jafri Malin Abdullah

72–88

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Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics with the Time Spent in Occupational Activities of Older Persons in Malaysia

Ke Jun Ker, Dzalani Harun, Siti Fairuz Ismail, Nor Diana Abdul Rahim, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi, Ismarulyusda Ishak

89–98

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Functional Limitations in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: Prevalence, Optimal Cut-off Points, and Impact on Physical and Mental Health

Narongsak Khamnon, Pairaya Sitthiracha, Phannarin Suwannarat, Areeya Jiamjunyasiri, Chonticha Kaewjoho

99–108

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Differences in HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B Virus Screening Coverage between Pregnant Women Presenting to Antenatal Care in Early and Late Pregnancy in Indonesia

Mona Safitri Fatiah, Agung Dwi Laksono, Apriyana Irjayanti, Afwan Syarif

109–118

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Exploring Out-of-Pocket Costs and Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Cancer and Diabetes in Malaysia

Mohd Redhuan Dzulkipli, Asrul Akmal Shafie, Siti Noorsuriani Maon, Azuana Ramli, Abdul Haniff Mohammad Yahaya, See Wan Ho, Nor Ilham Ainaa Muhsin, Azmi Nor Mohd Farez Ahmat

119–130

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Decision-Making in Surgical Treatment for Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Aneurysm

Sarah Atiqah Mohd Zamri, Nurfaten Hamzah, Thinesh Kumaran Jayaraman

131–142

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Neurodevelopment and Gross Motor Function Outcomes in Children at Risk or Diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy using Snoezelen Multisensory Room

Ameerah Ali, Surini Yusoff, Wan Mohd Aiman Wan Ab. Rahman, Hans Van Rostenberghe, Najib Majdi Yaacob, Fatimah Az-Zahraa’ Dinsuhaimi

143–150

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Surgery for Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm

Sarah Atiqah Mohd Zamri, Nurfaten Hamzah, Thinesh Kumaran Jayaraman

151–164

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Ultrasound-Guided Transverse Thoracic Muscle Plane Block (TTMPB) for Post-Sternotomy Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Navkiran Singh Gill, Ariffin Marzuki Mokhtar, Huda Zainal Abidin, Chong Soon Eu, Yusrina Zahari, Mohamad Hasyizan Hassan

165–175

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Special Communication

Understanding Gait, Its Neurophysiologic Control and Systematic Localisation of Gait Abnormalities

Thaanesh Manokaran, Muhammad Zikri Yusoff, Prehmanraj Mariyapan, Jafri Malin Abdullah

176–182

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Brief Communication

Brain Shift Patterns: Upward, Lateral and Downward Herniation, Its Correlation with Clinical Patterns in Acute Intracranial Pathologies and Management

Nur Nazleen Said Mogutham, Jafri Malin Abdullah, Suzuanhafizan Omar, Mohammad Iskandar Sa’uadi, Sharifah Nawal Syed Jaafar

183–201

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