Evolution of Stroke Care at Universiti Sains Malaysia Specialist Hospital, Malaysia (1983–2025): Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions

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Sanihah Abdul Halim
Mohamad Masykurin Mafauzy
Nur Asma Sapiai
Nasibah Mohamad
Muhammad Ihfaz Ismail
Mohd Hafizuddin Husin
Bazli Md Yusoff
Muhammad Hafiz Hanafi
Muhammad Syahir Mohamad Fauzi
Wan Syahmi Wan Mohamad
Song Yee Ang
Diana Noma Fitzrol
Zaitun Zakaria
Al Hafiz Ibrahim
Wan Mohd Aiman Wan Ab Rahman
Nur Adilah Bokti
Laila Ab Mukmin
Mohamad Hasyizan Hassan
W Mohd Nazaruddin W Hassan
Izzat Ismail
Rose Izura Abdul Hamid
Saidatul Manera Mohd Daud
Zulzamri Ismail
Salmi Zura Mohd Salleh
Rosni Mane
Kamarul Aryffin Baharuddin
Mohd Shafie Abdullah
Ab Rahman Izaini Ghani
Zamzuri Idris
Jafri Malin Abdullah

Abstract

Stroke remains a significant global health burden and is the third leading cause of mortality in Malaysia. Despite advances in the management of acute ischaemic stroke through reperfusion therapies, such as intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy, access to these treatments remains limited in many parts of Malaysia due to high costs and infrastructural constraints. Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Specialist Hospital, located in Kelantan state, has transitioned into a comprehensive stroke centre, particularly addressing the needs of suburban and rural populations. USM Specialist Hospital has implemented a multidisciplinary, protocol-driven stroke service that encompasses a rapid triage system, 24-h neuroimaging, reperfusion therapies, a dedicated acute stroke unit, neurocritical care services, cerebrovascular neurosurgery services, and a comprehensive rehabilitation programme. This coordinated stroke management model has improved clinical outcomes, patient survival, and functional recovery rates. The USM Specialist Hospital experience highlights the importance of structured, multidisciplinary stroke care pathways in enhancing treatment access and optimising outcomes, particularly in resource-limited healthcare settings.

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How to Cite
1.
Abdul Halim S, Mafauzy MM, Sapiai NA, Mohamad N, Ismail MI, Husin MH, et al. Evolution of Stroke Care at Universiti Sains Malaysia Specialist Hospital, Malaysia (1983–2025): Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions. Malays J Med Sci [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 31 [cited 2025 Nov. 6];32(5):143–174. Available from: https://ejournal.usm.my/mjms/article/view/mjms_vol32-no5-2025_12
Section
Special Communication