Emotional Resilience and Experiences of Flood Victims in Jitra, Kedah: A Phenomenological Approach

Authors

  • Muhammad Faris Suhaimi Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
  • Mohammad Taufiq Abdul Ghani Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36777/jag2025.4.1.6

Keywords:

Flood, Experience, Emotional Resilience, Flood Preparedness, Phenomenological approach

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences and emotional resilience of flood victims in Jitra, Kedah, using a phenomenological approach. Focusing on subjective experiences, the study involves in-depth interviews with two respondents who have repeatedly experienced flooding. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques and met the criteria set by the researcher. The study identifies seven main themes: initial flood experiences, flood preparedness, experiences during the flood, challenges faced, the home recovery process after the flood, community and authority support, and future recommendations for better disaster management. The findings suggest that early flood experiences raise awareness of disaster risks and the need for mitigation measures to reduce negative impacts. Preparedness involves storing essential items, ensuring family safety, and taking precautionary steps to minimize property losses. However, the spirit of neighborliness and community support helped alleviate emotional distress. Assistance from the community, NGOs, and authorities—including food aid, financial support, and manpower—played a crucial role in helping victims cope with the situation. Future recommendations highlight the need to improve infrastructure, enhance flood risk awareness, and foster close collaboration between communities and public institutions to strengthen resilience against disasters.

References

Afendi, A. S., Segar, H. V., Ismail, S., & Shaharudin, S. M. (2024). Flood modelling using long short-term memory algorithm with synthetic minority oversampling technique. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 61(2), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.61.2.2840

Akhir, N. M., Aun, N. S. M., Selamat, M. N., & Amin, A. S. (2021). Exploring factors influencing resilience among flood victims in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6), 10227. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10227

Ao, Y., Zhou, X., Ji, F., Wang, Y., Yang, L., Wang, Q., & Martek, I. (2020). Flood disaster preparedness: Experience and attitude of rural residents in Sichuan, China. Natural Hazards, 104, 2591–2618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04286-0

Bernama. (2024, September 21). Mangsa banjir di Kedah meningkat kepada 7,494 pagi ini. https://bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2342659

Bernama. (2024, October 9). Jumlah mangsa banjir di Kedah, Perlis meningkat. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/jumlah-mangsa-banjir-di-kedah-perlis-meningkat-490974

Bernama. (2024, November 28). Banjir di Kedah dijangka memburuk, penduduk terjejas dinasihat berpindah. Sinar Harian. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/699271/berita/semasa/banjir-di-kedah-dijangka-memburuk-penduduk-terjejas-dinasihat-berpindah

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dapun, E., Saleh, Y., Ghazali, M. K. A., Mahat, H., Hashim, M., Nayan, N., Hayati, R., & Kurnia, R. (2024). Knowledge, attitude and community preparedness in facing flood disasters. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2799(1), 020012. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0183029

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903

Hua, A. K. (2018). Persepsi penduduk terhadap faktor luaran bencana banjir monsun: Kajian kes di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Geografi, 6(1), 1–7. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/GEOG/article/view/2074

Krongthaeo, S., Piaseu, N., Junda, T., & Wall, B. M. (2021). Community-based flood preparedness for Thai dependent older adults. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, 102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102460

Mansor, N. F. A., Nor, N. N. F. M., Idris, N. R. A., Rashid, S. M. R. A., Yusof, I. M., & Kemarau, R. (2023). Flood disaster and impact on residents: Case study in Kedah. Geografi, 11(1), 44–67. https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol11.1.3.2023

Mohd Shohid, N. I. (2022). Knowledge, awareness and preparedness of SMK Yan primary secondary students on the issue of flood in Yan, Kedah. Geografi, 10(2), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol10.2.6.2022

Nayan, N., Hashim, M., Saleh, Y., Mahat, H., See, K. L., Khotimah, N., & Setyowati, D. L. (2021). Is flood water safe for consumption at evacuation centre in Kuala Krai district, Kelantan, Malaysia? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 683(1), 012142. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012142

Nayan, N., Mahat, H., Hashim, M., Saleh, Y., Rahaman, Z. A., & See, K. L. (2017). Flood aftermath impact on business: A case study of Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 836–846. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3042

Norizan, N. Z. A., Hassan, N., & Yusoff, M. M. (2021). Strengthening flood resilient development in Malaysia through integration of flood risk reduction measures in local plans. Land Use Policy, 102, 105178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105178

Raja, M. Y. H., & Muhamad, U. (2023). Daya tahan komuniti terhadap bencana banjir di Mukim Dengkil, Sepang. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 20(4), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2004.26

Rameli, N. L. F., Majid, N. A., & Mohamed, A. F. (2024). Assessing community resilience to flood disasters: A case study of Temerloh, Pahang. Geographies, 4(3), 583–595. https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies4030031

Shafii, H., Stephen, E. H., Md Yassin, A., Masram, H., Seow, T. W., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2023). Pengaruh perubahan cuaca terhadap penyiapan kerja-kerja pembinaan di tapak bina. Geografi, 11(1), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol11.1.6.2023

Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 51–80). SAGE Publications.

Su, M. C., & Khalid, M. S. (2021). Kesejahteraan psikologi mangsa bencana: Kajian terhadap mangsa bencana di komuniti penempatan semula mangsa bencana (S/O 14328) [Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia]. UUM Repository. https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/30192/1/14328.pdf

Yildiz, A., Teeuw, R., Dickinson, J., & Roberts, J. (2021). Children’s perceptions of flood risk and preparedness: A study after the May 2018 flooding in Golcuk, Turkey. Progress in Disaster Science, 9, 100143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100143

Yodsuban, P., & Nuntaboot, K. (2021). Community-based flood disaster management for older adults in southern Thailand: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(4), 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.08.008

Yusoff, S., & Yusoff, N. H. (2021). Building social resilience after the 2014 flood disaster. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(3), 1710–1722. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.3.13

Downloads

Published

2025-03-30

How to Cite

Suhaimi , M. F. ., & Abdul Ghani, M. T. (2025). Emotional Resilience and Experiences of Flood Victims in Jitra, Kedah: A Phenomenological Approach. Journal of Asian Geography, 4(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.36777/jag2025.4.1.6

Similar Articles

1-10 of 29

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.