The Development and Construct Validation of the Mathematics Proficiency Test for 14-year-old Students

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Ahmad Zamri Khairani
M. Sahari Nordin

Abstract

Mathematics education of yesterday, where the emphasis of procedural rote learning took centre stage, is no longer viable. Today, students must understand the Mathematics that they are learning; that is, Mathematics involves various components or strands that are interdependent and interwoven. The purpose of this study was to assess three of the strands, namely, conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and strategic competence among 14-year-old students. This study also sought empirical evidence for how the Mathematics proficiency construct contributed to each strand. Results from Rasch Model calibration showed that students were most proficient in conceptual understanding followed by strategic competence and procedural fluency. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that Mathematics proficiency was a significant determinant for each strand. Lastly, this study reported several implications calling for future research.


 


Pendidikan matematik yang menekankan hafalan prosedur-prosedur tidak lagi relevan pada masa ini. Pelajar sebaliknya perlu memahami bahawa matematik terdiri daripada beberapa komponen yang saling berkaitan dan saling bergantungan antara satu sama lain. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menilai tiga daripada komponen ini, iaitu, pemahaman konsep, kelancaran prosedur, dan kecekapan penyelesaian masalah dalam kalangan pelajar-pelajar berusia 14 tahun. Kajian ini juga cuba mendapatkan bukti empirik tentang hubungan di antara konstruk profisiensi matematik dengan ketiga-tiga komponen ini. Dapatan kajian yang menggunakan tentukuran Rasch menunjukkan pelajar lebih profisien dalam pemahaman konsep diikuti dengan kecekapan penyelesaian masalah dan kelancaran prosedur. Analisis faktor pengesahan mengesahkan bahawa profisiensi Matematik merupakan penentu yang signifikan bagi ketiga-tiga komponen. Beberapa implikasi kajian yang memerlukan kajian lanjut turut dilaporkan.

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