Number Concept Games on Tablet Computers: Interactive and Attracting the Interest of Pre-Schoolers

Main Article Content

Abdul Halim Masnan
Maizatul Akhma Sa'at

Abstract

Learning aided by tablet computers is one of the methods in acquiring knowledge interactively that involves animations and games that are useful to children. Games based on the concept of mathematics (numbers 1–5) were implemented regarding the suitability of the activity for pre-schoolers learning. This study attempted to identify the effects of using tablet computers towards the understanding of early mathematical concepts for pre-schoolers. Two research questions were identified, which involved a teacher and 10 four years old students in the National Child Development Research Centre (CDRC) in Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). The first research question involved the appropriateness of the game software concept using tablet computers. Meanwhile, the second research question involved the level of understanding of the numbers concept of pre-school children using tablet computers. This study involved a qualitative approach through interviews of classroom teachers, student's observations using tablet computers and test for pre-schoolers on number concepts. This study found that it was easy for classroom teachers to teach the game software of number concept using tablet computer. Classroom teachers also expressed their satisfaction towards using the game software of number concept that was more child-friendly. Moreover, children were also found it easy to use tablet computers in carrying number concept activities. The test of understanding the number concept showed that most children were able to determine the form, count, pronounce, and write the numbers of 1–5 well. As a conclusion, this study can help pre-school teachers in using tablet computers and suitable games of number concept for teaching and learning of four years old students.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdul Halim Masnan. (2008). Hubung kait kemahiran penggunaan komputer perisian ke atas pencapaian matematik kanak-kanak prasekolah. Proceedings of International Conference on the Education of Diverse Learners (ICELD 2008), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.

Alessi, S. M., & Trolip, S. R. (2001). Multimedia for learning (3rd ed.). USA: Pearson Education. Barton, C., & Collura, K. (2003). Catalyst for change. T.H.E. Journal, 31(4), 39–42.

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Course, L. J., & Chen, D. W. (2010). A tablet for young children? Exploring its vialibility for early childhood education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 43(1), 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782562

International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (2007). National educational technology standards for students. The next generation. Retrieved 9 October 2013 from http://www.iste.org/inhouse/nets/cnets/students/pdf/NETS_for_Students_2007.pdf.

Jonassen, D. H. (2003). Using cognitive tools to represent problems. Journal of Research in Technology Education, 35(3), 365–381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2003.10782391

Liew, K. (2007). ICT in education: An action learning approach using soft system methodology. Jurnal Penyelidikan Pendidikan Guru, 3, 17–38.

Ministry of Education, Malaysia. (2009). National standard of pre-school curriculum. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Education.

Maier, P., & Warren, A. (2002). Literacy technology in learning and teaching. London: Kogan Page.

National Association for Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (1996). Technology and young children ages 3 through 8. Position statement of the National Association for the Education of Young Children. Retrieved 10 August 2013 from http://naeyc.org/about/positions/pdf/PSTECH98.PDF

Parker, L. L. (2008). Technology-mediated learning environments for young English language learners: connections in and out of schools. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rohani Abdullah, Nani Menon, & Mohd Sharani Ahmad. (2003) Panduan kurikulum prasekolah. Pahang: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.

Swaminathan, S., & Wright, J. L. (2003). Education technology in the early and primary years. In J. P. Isenberg, & M. R. Jalongo (Eds.), Major trends and issues in early childhood education: Challenges, controversies, and insights (2nd ed., pp. 136–149). New York: Teachers College Press.