Implementation of Classroom Assessment in Malaysia

Main Article Content

Hooi Lian Lim

Abstract

Classroom assessment, initially known as “pentaksiran sekolah”, has been implemented in Malaysia for almost 10 years. Several studies have sought to examine the views and practices of primary and secondary teachers in Malaysia regarding the implementation of classroom assessment. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct a thorough examination of these studies in order to provide essential information to all stakeholders involved in the implementation of classroom assessment over the past decade. This paper aims to examine the four big keys that contribute to the quality of classroom assessment and analyse recent studies that are relevant to these components. The majority of the studies indicated that school teachers encounter difficulties in the initial stage of classroom assessment quality, specifically in comprehending the concept and purpose of classroom assessment and formative assessment. The study demonstrated that the process of implementing classroom assessment is demanding. Additional efforts and enhancements are required to enhance it further. It is expected that all the issues mentioned in this article will be thoroughly examined to improve the implementation of classroom assessment in the future.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdullah, N., Abdul Wahab, N., Mohamed Noh, N., Abdullah, E. N., & Ahmad, A. (2016). The evaluation and effectiveness of school based assessment among science teachers in Malaysia using CIPP Model. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 3(11), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2016.11.001

Acar-Erdol, T., & Yıldızlı, H. (2018). Classroom assessment practices of teachers in Turkey. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11340a

Alla, K., Norhaslinda, H., & Azril, A. (2023). Implementing formative assessment in Malaysia: Teachers’ viewpoints. Language Testing in Focus: An International Journal, 7, 28–41. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltf.2023.07.03

Andrade, H. L., & Brookhart, S. M. (2020). Classroom assessment as the co-regulation of learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 27(4), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2019.1571992

Arsaythamby, V, Hariharan, N. K., & Ruzlan, M. A. (2015). Teachers’ knowledge and readiness towards implementation of school based assessment in secondary schools. International Education Studies, 8(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n11p193

Azlin, N. M., Sharmini, S. V., & Bity, A. (2018). Managing school-based assessment: Challenges and solutions for educational practice. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 7(7), 63–84.

Birenbaum, M., DeLuca, C., Earl, L., Heritage, M., Klenowski, V., Looney, A., Smith, K., Timperley, H., Volante, L., & Wyatt-Smith, C. (2015). International trends in the implementation of assessment for learning: Implications for policy and practice. Policy Futures in Education, 13, 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210314566733

Brookhart, S. M., & Nitko, A. J. (2019). Educational assessment of students (8th ed.), Pearson Education, Inc.

Chappuis, J., & Stiggins, R. (2020). Classroom assessment for student learning: Doing it right - using it well (3rd ed.), Pearson Education, Inc.

Chong, S. C., & Lai, C. S. (2019). Tahap kepuasan guru terhadap pentaksiran berasaskan sekolah (PBS) bagi mata pelajaran Kemahiran Hidup Bersepadu di sekolah menegah harian biasa di Sarawak. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 3(2).

DeLuca, C., Valiquette, A., Coombs, A., LaPointe-McEwan, D., & Luhanga, U. (2018). Teachers’ approaches to classroom assessment: A large-scale survey. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 25(4), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2016.1244514

Fakhri, A. K., & Mohd Isha, A. (2016). Isu kesediaan guru dalam amalan melaksanakan pentaksiran berasaskan sekolah. Journal of Social Science, 2, 1–7.

Halimah, J., & Rozita, R. S. (2019). Pelaksanaan penskoran pentaksiran lisan Bahasa Melayu dalam pentaksiran bilik darjah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 9(2), 25–36.

Hasim, Z., Di, S., & Barnard, R. (2018). Eliciting teachers’ understanding and their reported practices on school-based formative assessment: Methodological challenges. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11476

Kalai Selvan, A. (2020). Kurikulum, pengajaran dan pentaksiran dari perspektif pelaksanaan pentaksiran bilik darjah. Asian People Journal, 3(1), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.175

Malaysian Ministry of Education (2020). Pentaksiran bilik darjah. https://www.moe.gov.my/en/soalan-lazim-menu/kurikulum/kurikulum

Mazidah, M., & Mohd. Sallehhudin, A. A. (2018). Juxtaposing the primary school assessment concepts and practices in Singapore and Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.21), 552–556. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17232

Narathakoon, A., Sapsirin, S., & Subphadoongchone, P. (2020). Beliefs and classroom assessment practices of English teachers in primary schools in Thailand. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13310a

Obro, S., & Gift, E. O. (2022). Lecture method recoil: Effect of formatıve assessment and simulation activities on the learning outcomes of social studies students. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers,13(2), 174–182. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2022.13.02.016

Patra, I., Alazemi, A., Al-Jamal, D., Gheisari, A. (2022). The effectiveness of teachers’ written and verbal corrective feedback (CF) during formative assessment (FA) on male language learners’ academic anxiety (AA), academic performance (AP), and attitude toward learning (ATL). Lang Test Asia, 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00169-2

Popham, W. J. (2013). Classroom assessment: What teachers need to know (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Rohaya, T., Hamimah, A. N., Nor Sahidah, M. A., & Mohd. Aisamuddin, M. H. (2014). School-based assessment : A study on teacher’s knowledge and practices [Paper presentation]. IGCESH 2014, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/61547/1/RohayaTalib2014_School-BasedAssessmentaStudyonTeacher.pdf

Sathasivam, R. V., Samuel, M., Mohd. Nor, N., & Leong, K. E. (2019). Assessment for learning: Espoused and enacted practices of Malaysian teachers. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 27(T2), 47–62.

Shahazwan, M. Y., Chin, H. L., Rafiza, A. R., & Anwar Farhan, M. M. (2023). Towards successful assessment practice: examining secondary school teachers’ conceptions of assessment. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 11(1), 1–7.

Scdult, L. C. (2019). Feedback in action: Examining teachers’ oral feedback to elementary writers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 83, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.020

Shepard, L. A., Diaz-Bilello, E., Penuel, W. R., & Marion, S. F. (2020). Classroom assessment principles to support teaching and learning. Boulder, CO: Center for Assessment, Design, Research and Evaluation, University of Colorado Boulder. https://ccee-ca.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/classroom_assessment_principles_to_support_teaching_and_learning_-_final_0-3.pdf

Sidhu, G. K., Kaur, S., & Chi, L. J. (2018). CEFR-aligned school-based assessment in the Malaysian primary ESL classroom. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8, 452–463. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i2.13311

Singh, P., Supramaniam, K., & Teoh, S. H. (2017). Re-assess or risk the slow death of school based assessment. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 25(S), 71–80.

Veldhuis, M., & van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. (2020). Supporting primary school teachers’ classroom assessment in mathematics education: Effects on student achievement. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 32, 449–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-019-00270-5

Vlachou, M, A. (2018). Classroom assessment practices in middle school science lessons: A study among Greek science teachers. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1455633. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1455633

Violante, M. G., Moosand, S., & Vezzett, E. (2020). A methodology for supporting the design of a learning outcomes-based formative assessment: The engineering drawing case study. European Journal Of Engineering Education, 45(2), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2019.1622653

Willis, J. (2010). Assessment for learning as a participatory pedagogy. Assessment Matters, 2, 65–84. https://doi.org/10.18296/am.0079

Zemel, Y., Shwartz, G., & Avargil, S. (2021). Preservice teachers’ enactment of formative assessment using rubrics in the inquiry-based chemistry laboratory. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 22, 1074–1092. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RP00001B