Analisis Terhadap Kemunculan Elemen Taklid dalam Pembentukan Skema Taakulan Akhlak An Analysis on the Existence of Taklid Element in the Development of Akhlak Reasoning Scheme
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Abstract
Schema development, or knowledge structure development, was one of the foci studied in cognitive psychology. Schema was developed in individual reasoning process. Four types of schemata were identified of Malay students’ akhlak reasoning process i.e. Istiqamah reasoning schemes, combination of taklid and knowledgeable reasoning schemes, takliq reasoning schemes, and decadent taklid reasoning schemes. Research data indicated that the element of taklid appeared in the three lower reasoning schemes. The schemes were identified based on quantitative and qualitative data from 732 Malays students, where 396 were secondary school students and 336 were students from public higher institution. The analysis on the existence of taklid elements in the three lower schemes, i.e., combination of taklid and knowledgeable reasoning schemes, taklid reasoning schemes, and decadent taklid reasoning schemes will be the main focus of this article.
Pembentukan skema taakulan atau struktur pengetahuan merupakan satu cabang kajian dalam bidang psikologi kognitif. Skema terbentuk ketika proses taakulan (reasoning) berlaku dalam diri individu. Terdapat empat jenis skema yang terbentuk dalam proses penaakulan akhlak pelajar Melayu; skema taakulan istiqamah, skema taakulan berpengetahuan taklid, skema taakulan taklid, dan skema taakulan taklid dekaden. Data kajian menunjukkan elemen taklid muncul dalam tiga jenis skema taakulan akhlak pelajar Melayu. Skema taakulan ini adalah berdasarkan data yang dikumpul secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melibatkan 732 orang pelajar Melayu iaitu 396 pelajar sekolah menengah dan 336 pelajar di institusi pengajian tinggi awam. Makalah ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada analisis kemunculan elemen taklid dalam tiga skema taakulan akhlak yang terendah iaitu skema berpengetahuan taklid, skema taklid dan skema taklid dekaden.
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