Stres dalam kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah di Empat Buah Negeri di Malaysia Factors that Contributed Stress among Secondary School Teachers in Four States in Malaysia
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the levels and factor that contributed to stress among secondary schools teachers. Approximately 400 teachers from 16 school from Johor, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor were selected by using cluster of cluster in this study. The data were collected through questionnaire, which consists of work overload, interpersonal relationship and environment workplace (Adminstrative Stress Index, ASI) and Emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal achievement (General Health Questionaire, GHQ). The Alpha Cronbach for this two instruments were 0.7514 and 0.8827. As conclusion, the result of the study shows that there are no differences between these factors if tested on teachers gender. Teachers reported that their stress level were only in moderate level. Personal achievement factor was the most influential in contributing to the self stress. Study results also shows that there were no significant relationship between stress factors and age, number of children and teachers experience, however personal achievement factor still have something to do with experience.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan stres di kalangan guru sekolah-sekolah menengah. Seramai 400 orang guru dari 16 buah sekolah menengah di empat buah negeri yang dipilih secara kelompok atas kelompok. Soal selidik digunakan dalam kajian ini untuk mengukur lebihan kerja, hubungan interpersonal dan persekitaran kerja (Administrative Stress Index, ASI) dan soal selidik ketandusan emosi, depersonalisasi dan kejayaan diri (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ). Darjah kebolehpercayaan (Alfa Cronbach) bagi kedua-dua instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah 0.7514 dan 0.8827. Hasil daripada kajian menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan antara faktor-faktor stres di kalangan guru lelaki dan perempuan di sekolah menengah. Para guru menyatakan bahawa tahap stres guru secara keseluruhannya berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Faktor kejayaan diri merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi stres guru. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor stres dengan umur, bilangan anak dan pengalaman seseorang guru, tetapi didapati faktor kejayaan diri terdapat hubungan dengan pengalaman.
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