The MINDEN: Journal of History and Archaeology is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (May and November). The journal aims to provide a forum for scholars, professionals, practitioners, experts, and researchers with the latest research, analyses, and discussion on the history and archaeology throughout the world. The ultimate goal of the journal is promoting research activities with new knowledge or difference perspectives in history or archaeology. In additional to high-quality articles, this journal also publishes book review and research notes that provided valuable resources for research and study of new interpretations in history or archaeology.